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Author: Subject: Is risha called mezrab in Persian?
Chris-Stephens
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[*] posted on 9-29-2020 at 10:50 AM
Is risha called mezrab in Persian?


Do most Iranian musicians use the term mezrab or risha to refer to the Oud plectrum?
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John Erlich
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[*] posted on 9-29-2020 at 01:54 PM


Quote: Originally posted by Chris-Stephens  
Do most Iranian musicians use the term mezrab or risha to refer to the Oud plectrum?


I Google image-searched the Farsi word, " مضراب," and about 90% of what came up was santoor hammers. I'm 99% sure that the Persian "mezrab" and Turkish "mizrap" are derived from an Arabic term, "mathrab," meaning "plectrum" or "beater" or some such, which was abandoned by the Arabs in favor of "risha" ("quill") as some point in history. Probably when they switched to using a split eagle feather as a pick, but not before passing the other word to the Turks, Persians, etc. One of the actual Farsical Forum members would have to answer WRT to oud picks specifically.
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al-Halabi
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[*] posted on 9-29-2020 at 01:55 PM


Yes, they use the term mezrab or zakhmeh, not risha.
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John Erlich
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[*] posted on 9-29-2020 at 02:24 PM


I just searched, "mezrab oud, " مضراب عود," and got a better result. Lots of oud picks.
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majnuunNavid
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[*] posted on 9-29-2020 at 09:00 PM


Yes mezrab is used to refer to any plectrum including santoor hammers, and is sometimes used to refer to strokes and the stroking patterns employed.

Mezrab-e Rast = down stroke
Mezrab-e Chap = up stroke




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