Mike's Oud Forums

Kitab al-Adwar

jdowning - 8-15-2010 at 05:50 AM

Renowned scholar and theorist Safi al-Din al-Urmawi (born 1216, died 1294 in Baghdad) wrote two significant works on the theory of music - Kitab al-Adwar (The Book of Musical Modes) and the more extensive work al-Risala al-sharatiyya fi al-nisab al-ta litiyya (The Sharafian Treatise on Musical Proportions).

Kitab al-Adwar, originally written in Arabic, was later translated into Persian and Turkish and a number of manuscript copies of the book survive.
In 1999, a 26 page copy was sold at "Christies" in London for over $8,000.

A clear page by page image of an original copy of Kitab al-Adwar may be downloaded from

http://www.saramusik.org/article.php3?id_article=53

The book appears to be complete in itself but I do not know if it is a full copy of the original with only 24 pages.
The attached engraving of a fretted oud (subject of the 'Old Oud' project on this forum) is said to have come from an early 14th C copy of the Kitab al-Adwar. If so, then it is not present in this copy. Can anyone positively confirm that the engraving is to be found in the Kitab al-Adwar and - if so - where can the copy in question be found? The language of the copy may also be significant as - for example - if written in Turkish, the oud in the engraving may represent an oud from the Turkish tradition.

Incidentally the article "Safi al-Din al-Urmawi and the Theory of Music" by Dr Fazli Arslan - a study (in English) of Safi al-Din's second book, may be found helpful in gaining an understanding of the text and diagrams in Kitab al-Adwar for those of us who cannot read Arabic.
Check "All Articles">Music Science at:

http://www.fstc.co.uk




02 kitab al adwar ud.jpg - 48kB

jdowning - 8-15-2010 at 12:08 PM

Note also that Baron Rodolphe d' Erlanger discusses (in French) the contents of both of Sufi al-Din's books in Tome 3 of "La Musique Arabe".



jdowning - 8-15-2010 at 12:30 PM

See also "Musical Mathematics" by Chris Forster - Part IV Arabian, Persian and Turkish Music. - Section 11.70

http://www.chrysalis-foundation.org